Monday, December 15, 2025

10 Science-Backed Ways Music Can Support Heart Health and Reduce Stress

 How music therapy research can help anyone use music more intentionally for well-being.



Introduction

For more than 25 years, I have worked as a board certified music therapist. During that time, I have helped individuals reduce stress, regulate breathing, manage pain, improve sleep, and navigate emotional challenges through the intentional use of music. Over and over, people have asked me a version of the same question:

“Why does no one teach us how to use music for our health?”

Most people rely on music instinctively. They use it to relax, to focus, to motivate a workout, or to help them through difficult moments. Very few people understand why music affects the body the way it does. Even fewer know how to use music in a purposeful, strategic way to influence heart rate, breathing, nervous system responses, and emotional well being.

That gap is what inspired me to write my new book, Music for the Heart, a clear and practical guide for using music intentionally to support heart health and reduce stress.

In this post, I am sharing an overview of 10 science backed tools you can begin using today. These strategies are based on music therapy research, neuroscience, cardiology, psychology, and decades of real clinical experience.

If you want the full set of tools, worksheets, templates, and step by step guidance, you can find the book here:
👉 https://www.musicmakessense.com/shop


How Music Affects the Heart and Nervous System

One key concept forms the foundation for everything that follows.
Your heart and your nervous system respond to music faster than your thinking mind does.

Research has demonstrated that music can:

  • change breathing patterns

  • reduce sympathetic stress activation

  • strengthen parasympathetic rest and digest responses

  • influence heart rate variability

  • lower perceived stress

  • improve sleep quality

  • regulate emotional processing

  • support focus and attention

Music interacts directly with parts of the brain that manage emotion, attention, motor function, memory, and autonomic regulation. When you use music intentionally, with the right tempo, purpose, and structure, it becomes a powerful and accessible wellness tool.


10 Science Backed Tools from Music for the Heart

The explanations below are summaries. The complete book provides full instructions, worksheets, demonstrations, and guided templates.


1. The Tempo Tool for Heart and Breathing Regulation

Music with a slow, steady beat can guide your breath and help naturally slow your heart rate.
The key is choosing music that is slower than your current breathing pace, then gently matching your breath to the beat.


2. Emotion to Motion Matching

Choosing music that matches your current mood or energy helps your body regulate more effectively.
This method prevents sharp emotional swings and supports smoother transitions into calmer states.


3. Musical Grounding for Stress and Overwhelm

Grounding techniques that use sound and attention are effective tools for anxiety and overwhelm.
The book includes ideas for grounding through the five senses with sound as the starting point.


4. Playlist Pathways for Mood Support

Organizing playlists with intention can help guide emotional shifts.
Research shows that structured sequences such as match, shift, and support are more effective than random playlists for emotional regulation.


5. Memory Anchor Music

Music connected to positive memories can activate the brain’s reward pathways.
This supports motivation, connection, and mood stabilization.
The book explains how to strengthen these memory anchors with intention.


6. Rhythmic Breathing for Heart Health

Breathing with rhythm can help reduce stress load and encourage nervous system balance.
This tool teaches you how to pair breathing patterns with specific rhythmic structures to support heart function.


7. Beat Based Motivation for Exercise

Music can reduce the perception of effort and help maintain pace during movement.
The book shows how to use beat matched music to support motivation during exercise or rehabilitation.


8. The Musical Pause Button

This tool provides a practical way to interrupt stress spirals, intrusive thoughts, or emotional overwhelm.
Short, intentional sound segments help reset mental and physiological patterns.


9. Music for Sleep Preparation

Certain musical qualities can help signal the body to shift toward rest.
This tool helps you design a pre sleep listening routine based on tempo, predictability, and repetition.


10. The Heart Playlist Framework

This is the signature framework of the book.
It offers a structured approach for using music throughout the day to support heart health, emotional balance, stress reduction, and energy regulation.
A downloadable worksheet guides you step by step.


Why I Wrote Music for the Heart

Over many years of clinical and educational work, I met countless people who wanted to use music more intentionally but did not know where to begin. Others were overwhelmed by stress or navigating health concerns without simple strategies they could apply on their own.

I did not see many resources that translated research into clear, accessible tools for everyday life. I wanted to create a resource that explained why music works for the body and how to use it safely and effectively.

My hope is that this book helps people feel more grounded and supported in their daily routines, whether they are managing stress, supporting heart health, or simply hoping to feel more peaceful through music.


Want the Full Set of Tools and Worksheets?

If you would like step by step instructions, playlists, templates, and personalized tools, the complete resource is available here:

👉 Buy Music for the Heart:
https://www.musicmakessense.com/shop

The book includes:

  • Printable worksheets

  • Guided activity templates

  • Practical prompts

  • Playlist structures

  • Adaptations for adults, caregivers, and clinicians

  • Simple steps for immediate use


Sunday, November 9, 2025

Grounding with the Five Senses — Why It Works, and How Music + Coloring Amplify It


 

Grounding with the Five Senses: Why It Works and How Music & Coloring Make It Stronger

When life feels loud, busy, or overwhelming, our nervous system often shifts into “auto-survival mode”: racing thoughts, muscle tension, shallow breathing, and future worries. The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique— naming 5 things you see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, and 1 you can taste—is a simple, portable way to bring attention back to the present moment.

In our Grounded by the Five Senses coloring series, we pair this well-known technique with mindful coloring pages and curated music playlists so you can use all five senses in a calm, creative way. This post takes a closer look at what the research says about grounding, why structured coloring helps, and how music can support the process, especially for stress, anxiety, and emotional regulation.

The Science Behind 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding

“Grounding” describes strategies that help shift attention away from distressing thoughts or sensations and back into present-moment awareness. Clinically, grounding is used in anxiety, trauma, and stress-management work as a way to reduce physiological arousal and reorient a person to safety.

A clinical commentary by Imran (2020) describes the 5-4-3-2-1 technique as a structured sensory task that interrupts escalating anxiety by engaging multiple senses in sequence, creating an attentional shift from catastrophic thoughts to observable cues in the environment. This shift is consistent with broader evidence that attentional refocusing and body-based awareness can reduce anxiety and support emotion regulation.

See: 

Imran, A. (2020). Combat Against Stress, Anxiety and Panic Attacks: 5-4-3-2-1 Coping Technique. Journal of Trauma & Stress Disorders & Treatment, 9(4).

Research in body-psychotherapy also highlights grounding as a measurable, whole-person phenomenon. Shuper Engelhard et al. (2021) developed an observational tool for “groundedness” (including posture, stability, and presence) and argued that grounding reflects integration of bodily, emotional, and cognitive states, which is exactly what sensory exercises aim to support.

See: 

Shuper Engelhard, E., Pitluk, M., & Elboim-Gabyzon, M. (2021). Grounding the Connection Between Psyche and Soma: Creating a Reliable Observation Tool for Grounding Assessment in an Adult Population. Frontiers in Psychology.

Together, these findings support what many people experience anecdotally: guided attention through the senses can help interrupt spirals, reduce distress, and restore a felt sense of “I am here, I am safe.”

Why Mindful Coloring Fits Naturally with Grounding

Coloring is more than a pastime; when done with intention, it naturally aligns with the “see” and “touch” components of 5-4-3-2-1 grounding.

  • In a review of structured coloring activities, Ashdown (2018) reported that several experimental studies found reductions in anxiety and negative mood after adults completed specific coloring tasks (for example, mandalas or themed designs).
  • Mantzios & Giannou (2018) showed that unguided coloring did not automatically increase mindfulness; however, when mindfulness instructions were included, coloring became more effective as a calming and present-focused exercise. In other words, structure and intention matter.

See:
Ashdown, B. K. (2018). How Does Coloring Influence Mood, Stress, and Mindfulness? Journal of Integrated Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–21.

Mantzios, M., & Giannou, K. (2018). When Did Coloring Books Become Mindful? Exploring the Effect of Structured Coloring Books on Anxiety. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1154–1162.

When you color with awareness of line, shape, pressure, and movement, you are already:

  • Noticing what you see: patterns, curves, shadows, and color choices.
  • Feeling what you touch: paper texture, the weight of the pencil, gentle repetitive motion.
  • Regulating your breath and pace to match slow, rhythmic strokes.

This is precisely the kind of sensory engagement the 5-4-3-2-1 method is designed to create. The pages in the Grounded by the Five Senses series build on this by pairing each illustration with a short, therapeutically informed prompt to guide your attention, turning casual coloring into a grounded, evidence-aligned practice.

How Music Enhances Grounding and Coloring

The “3 sounds you can hear” step is one of the most powerful parts of 5-4-3-2-1. Music can deepen this step by offering predictable, soothing auditory input that supports nervous system regulation.

Multiple peer-reviewed studies highlight the impact of music on stress and anxiety:

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis by de Witte et al. (2020) found that music interventions produced significant reductions in both physiological and psychological stress markers across a variety of settings.
  • Dong et al. (2023) demonstrated that a 15-minute music intervention for patients after cardiac valve replacement significantly lowered anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure compared to standard care alone.

See:
de Witte, M., Spruit, A., van Hooren, S., Moonen, X., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2020). Effects of Music Interventions on Stress-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Two Meta-Analyses. Health Psychology Review, 14(2), 294–324.


Dong, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, L.-W., & Luo, Z.-R. (2023). Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety in Patients after Cardiac Valve Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 23, 32.

These findings support what many of us feel intuitively: thoughtfully selected music can slow our breathing, soften muscle tension, and shift mood. When paired with coloring, music:

  • Provides a gentle, continuous sound to “hook” your attention during the 5-4-3-2-1 practice.
  • Helps mask distracting noise, making it easier to stay with the page in front of you.
  • Supports a sense of safety and predictability, key elements in regulating the stress response.

That is why each book in the Grounded by the Five Senses series is designed to work beautifully with calm, curated playlists. As you color and read the prompts, the music becomes your “3 sounds,” naturally woven into the grounding process.

Turning Evidence into a Simple At-Home Practice

Here is how you can combine 5-4-3-2-1 grounding, coloring, and music in a way that reflects what the research supports:

  1. Set the scene. Choose a quiet spot, soft lighting, your coloring book, and a warm drink.
  2. Press play. Start a calming playlist at a comfortable volume.
  3. Begin with sight. Take a slow breath. Notice 5 visual details on the page—lines, shapes, shadows, and small textures in the illustration.
  4. Engage touch. Notice 4 tactile sensations—the page, the pencil in your fingers, the table under your arms, and your feet on the floor.
  5. Listen. Identify 3 sounds—the music, your pencil moving, and your breath. Let those sounds remind you that you are here, not in the worry story.
  6. Finish with smell and taste. Gently notice 2 smells and 1 taste (tea, cocoa, a candle, or fresh air).

Color at your own pace. If your thoughts wander, simply return to one of your senses or the next section of the page. Over time, this sequence can train your body to associate coloring and music with safety, regulation, and calm, which is exactly what the research describes as effective grounding.

Why a Grounded Coloring Book Is a Meaningful Gift (for Yourself or Someone You Love)

The holidays and everyday life rarely slow down on their own. Building a small, sensory-based ritual is one way to gently reclaim your attention, your breath, and your body.

The Grounded by the Five Senses series was created with this in mind: mindful illustrations, reflection prompts, and sensory themes (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell) that fit naturally with 5-4-3-2-1 grounding and the growing research on music and coloring for stress relief.

If you would like a simple, research-informed tool to support grounding for yourself, your clients, or someone who needs a gentle reset, explore the full series on my Amazon Author Page: Daniel B. Tague – Grounded by the Five Senses Series. Pair a book with a cozy playlist, a favorite mug, and a quiet corner, and you have more than a gift; you have a portable, sensory grounding practice.

Monday, October 20, 2025

Color, Notice, Breathe—Now for Teens

 

Teen edition grounding coloring book cover

Introducing Grounding with the Five Senses: Teen Edition

If life feels extra loud for the teen in your world—school, sports, friends, constant notifications—grounding can help bring attention back to the present. After releasing the adult edition, we heard from counselors, parents, and teens who wanted the same simple approach in a teen voice. So we built it.

Grounding with the Five Senses — Teen Edition blends mindful coloring with short reflection prompts and optional music playlists. Every page is designed to be easy to start, easy to finish, and—most importantly—easy to use when stress spikes.

Why a teen edition?

  • Short, doable prompts. One or two sentences guide attention without feeling like homework.

  • Teen-centered scenes. Study nooks, skate parks, sneaker walls, concert crowds, cozy corners—familiar places that invite calm.

  • Built-in journaling strips. Quick reflection lines help capture “what steadies me” before it slips away.

  • Music-supported options. QR links (optional) point to calm-focus playlists that pair well with coloring.

  • Single-sided pages. Less bleed-through; use markers or pencils without stress.

What’s inside

  • 45 calming scenes organized by the five senses: Sight, Sound, Smell, Taste, Touch

  • Reflection prompts on every art page

  • Therapist-friendly pacing and consistent layouts for individual or group use

  • 8.5” × 8.5” single-sided pages (tear-out friendly if needed)

Quick grounding steps teens can try today

No book required—just a minute.

  1. 5–4–3–2–1 Scan
    Notice 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, 1 you can taste (or a favorite flavor memory). Slow your breathing while you list them.

  2. Color + Breathe (60 seconds)
    Pick one shape or area on a page. Inhale as you trace the outline with your finger; exhale as you lightly color it in. Repeat 4–6 times.

  3. Sound Anchor
    Play an instrumental track at low volume. Imagine the sound coming from one spot in the room. Each time your mind wanders, gently return to that sound.

  4. Temperature + Texture Reset
    Hold a cool water bottle, rub a soft hoodie cuff, or roll a smooth stone in your palm for 30–45 seconds. Describe the sensation in three words.

How the book helps

The teen edition turns the steps above into guided pages. Each section opens with a short “Try this” and a matching coloring scene that spotlights a single sense, followed by a few lines to jot what worked. Over time, teens build a personal “menu” of sensory anchors they can use before tests, after tough practices, or when emotions spike.

Who it’s for

  • Teens who color to unwind and refocus

  • Counselors and school clinicians integrating art-based grounding in session

  • Parents seeking a practical, evidence-informed tool that doesn’t feel clinical

Meet the creators

Daniel B. Tague, PhD, MT-BC is a board-certified music therapist with 15+ years of clinical practice, university teaching, and publications on music, mindfulness, and health.
Anne-Marie White, LPC, LCDC is a licensed counselor who supports teens and families using trauma-informed, mindfulness-based care. Together we designed pages teens will actually use—calm, creative, and doable.

Where to get it

Grounding with the Five Senses — Teen Edition is available now on Amazon.
👉 Buy the Teen Edition on Amazon

Want the original for adults? It pairs well with the teen book for families or groups.
👉 See the Adult Edition


FAQs

Is this therapy?
No. It’s a self-guided resource for grounding and reflection. It can complement work with a counselor.

Markers or pencils?
Either. Pages are single-sided to minimize bleed-through.

Do I have to use the playlists?
No—totally optional. The QR codes simply point to calm, instrumental options many teens enjoy.

Want to try a page first? Grab a printable sampler (one scene + reflection strip).
👉 Download the sampler PDF

Subscribe by email or obtain RSS feed by clicking here:

Amazon orders originating with clicks on any Amazon product link on the site help to benefit Music Makes Sense and its ongoing contribution to the world of music and music therapy. Thank You so much!
Related Posts with Thumbnails